Introduction.Noise as a common physical hazard may lead to noise-induced hearing loss, an irreversible but preventable disorder.Annual audiometric evaluations help detect changes in hearing status before clinically significant hearing loss develops.This study was designed to track hearing threshold changes during 2-year follow-up among tile and cer
Corrective osteotomy has been applied to realign and stabilize the bones of dogs with lameness.However, corrective osteotomy CHLORELLA for angular deformities requires substantial surgical experience for planning and performing accurate osteotomy.Three-dimensional printed patient-specific guides (3D-PSGs) were developed to overcome perioperative di
Introduction Acne scarring is one of the primary sequelae that affect patients with acne, with facial scarring occurring to some extent in 95% of patients with active acne.Subtypes include atrophic, hypertrophic and keloid scarring.Treatment options include topical and surgical approaches.Despite numerous clinical trials focusing on acne scarring t
Elucidating how life history traits vary geographically is important to understanding variation in population dynamics.Because many aspects of ectotherm life history are climate-dependent, geographic variation in climate is expected to have a large impact on population dynamics through effects on annual survival, body size, growth rate, age at firs